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Home > All About Hanukkah
> Hanukkah Rituals
Blessings over the Hanukkah candles
Typically three blessings (Brachot singular Brachah)
are recited during this eight-day festival. On the first night of
Hanukkah, Jews recite all three blessings, on all subsequent nights,
they recite only the first two. The blessings are said before or after
the candles are lit depending on tradition. On the first night of
Hanukkah one light (candle, lamp, or electric) is lit on the right
side of the Menorah, on the following night a second light is placed
to the left of the first and is lit first proceeding from left to
right, and so on each night.
The first blessing
Recited all eight nights just prior to lighting the candles:
- Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, asher kid'shanu
b'mitzvotav v'tzivanu l'hadlik neir (shel) chanukah.
Translation: "Praised are You, Lord our God, King of the Universe,
Who sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to kindle the
Hanukkah lights."
The second blessing
Recited all eight nights just prior to lighting the candles:
- Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, she-asah nisim
la-avoteinu, bayamim haheim, (u)baz'man hazeh.
Translation: "Praised are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
Who performed wondrous deeds for our ancestors, in those days, at this
season."
The third blessing
Recited only on the first night just prior to lighting the candles:
- Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, shehecheyanu,
v'kiyemanu, vehigi-anu laz'man hazeh.
Translation: "Praised are You, Lord our God, King of the universe,
Who has kept us in life, sustained us, and enabled us to reach this
season."
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